Unit7 Shopping 知识点汇总(3)
九、Good morning. Can I help you? 早上好，我能帮你吗?
Can I help you? 与What can I do for you? 或May I help you? 一样，广泛应用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语。
十、Just a minute. Here are some nice cards. Take a look. 稍等片刻。这儿有一些很好看的卡片，看一看吧。
1. minute, “分钟”，是时间单位，其他的时间单位还有second(秒)，quarter(一刻钟)，hour(小时)等。固定搭配just a minute相当于wait for a minute,表示 “稍等片刻”，用于交际场合。如：
---I want to buy some bread and some milk.我想要买些面包和牛奶。
---Just a minute.稍等片刻。
2. take a look 意为 “看一看”，与have a look 以及动词look意义相同;如要表示 “看一看……”，后接介词at,构成take a look at...,have a look at ..., look at ...固定搭配，如：
在你购买物品之前，一定要仔细看一看。
Be sure to take a look at it before you buy something.
Be sure to have a look at it before you buy something.
Be sure to look at it before you buy something.
十一、---How much do they cost? 这些卡片多少钱?
---They’re two yuan each. 每张两元。
1. How much does sth. cost?(=How much money does sth. cost?)常用于询问价格，与“What's the price of sth.?”意义相同，可以相互转换。如:
这个黄色的钱包乡少钱?
How much does the yellow wallet cost?
How much money does the yellow wallet coat?
What's the price of the yellow wallet?
2.cost 意为〔值多少钱，需付费)，
主语是物或某种活动，可以表示值多少钱，
也可以表示需要多少时间或精力。常用结构为“sth.
costs (sb.)+金钱/时间或精力，表示某事物花了某人多少钱/时间/精力。
如:
A new computer coats a lot of money.
买一台新电脑要花许多钱。
The work will cost you two hours.
这工作需要花费你两个小时。
3. each属限定词，可与单数名词连用，表示“每个”。与every比较，every强调整体概括,each则表示个别概念。each可以指两个或两个以上的人或事物，every却不能指两个，只能指三个以上的数量。如有其他限定词同时修饰中心词，each可作代词，用each of的形式，而every则只能作限定词，不能与of连用。如:
Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas.
圣诞节时我父母每人都给了我礼物。
十二、How about last year's cards? They're only one yuan each.
去年的卡片怎么样?它们每张只需一元。
last可以用作形容词、副词，表示“较近刚过去(的);较后(的).
常用的搭配有last night(昨晚)，last year(去年)，last week(上周),last Monday(上周一)，at last较后)等.句子中的last year's 是名词所有格形式，表示“去年的”。如:
I want to buy last year's football cards.我想买去年的足球卡片。
十三、Oh, these clips are beautiful，and they match her pink coat!
哦，这些发夹很漂亮，而且与她的粉红外套很配。
match用作及物动词表示“与……相配”，常用句型为A matches B，表示
"A与B相配" match用作不及物动词，常用句型为A and B match，表示“A和B相配”。match与动词短语go well with可以相互转换。如:
这件外衣和这件裙子很配。
The coat matches the dress.
The coat and the dress match.
The coat goes well with the dress.
十四、That's enough. They're nine yuan
那足够了，它们价格9元。
1.enough作形容词，意为
“足够的，允分的”，可以作定语或表语。“
常与 "for +不定式"连用，构成enough for sb. to do sth. 句式。
作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可，前置时强调enough,后置时强调被修饰词。如：
One apple is enough for me to eat.一个苹果就够我吃的了。
We have enough time to play basketball.我们有足够的时间打篮球。
2.enough作副词的意思是"充分，足够"，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式连用，在句子中作状语，表示程度。如：The child is old enough to go to school.这孩子到了上学的年龄了。七、Here's your change.这是找给你的零钱。
在肯定的陈述句中，"here"可优先置于句首，主语若为名词，应用倒装结构;_主语若为人称代词，
则"主谓"要用正常语序。这种优先主要是为了强调。change用作名词，指用大面额的钱购物，售货员把剩余的部分找回，被找回的部分称为““零钱，找头”如:
Here're your football cards and that is your change.
这是你要的足球卡片，那是找给你的零钱。
十五、I want to buy some presents different from Amy's.
我想买些与埃米买的不一样的礼物。
1. 句子中的different from作定语，修饰名词presents,表示 "与埃米买的不一样的礼物"。如：
He gives me a gift diffrent from Li Lei's.他给我的礼物与李磊给我的礼物不同。
2. different (from)也可以用作be 等系动词的表语。different(不同的)的反义词是same(相同的)。如：City life is very different from country life.城市生活与农村生活很不相同。九、The presents I want to buy for Simon and Sandy are 23yuan.
十六、The presents I want to buy for Simon and Sandy are 23yuan.
我要为西蒙和桑迪买的礼物共计23元。
这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。 I want to buy for Simon and Sandy 是定语从句，修饰前面的the presents, 从句和先行词之间的关系代词that 常常可以省略。如：The book I'll buy in the bookshop is very good. 我将要在书店里买的那本书非常好。Here's the gift she gives me. 这就是她给我的礼物。
巩固训练
一. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
( )1. — Is 200 yuan enough for MP4 player?
— Yes. I don’t need expensive one.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; the D. the; a
( )2. — I shall write a letter. Can you get me some , please?
— Sure. Here you are.
A. pen B. paper C. money D. note
( )3. I want a CD mum a present on Mother’s Day.
A. for; as B. to; as C. with; for D. as; for
( )4. — What about this brown shirt?
— It isn’t the right . A smaller one is better.
A. price B. colour C. size D. style
( )5. — The blouse is too for you.
— Yes. But I will take it, because I’m growing fast (快速成长).
A. cheap B. pretty C. large D. small
( )6. My father fast food. He seldom eats at KFC.
A. likes B. enjoys C. loves D. hates
( )7. — This sweater is too small. Show me one, please.
— OK. This way, please.
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
( )8. — Would you like an iPhone 6?
— No. I think an iPhone 6 costs .
A. too high B. too much C. too expensive D. too tall
( )9. Tom is always busy. He never has time for his hobbies.
A. every B. each C. some D. any
( )10. There some bread in the kitchen.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
( )11. — Would you like fish for dinner, dear?
— Thanks a lot. But I dislike fish.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
( )12. — I’m sure the jeans fit you well.
— Well, I can’t say that before I .
A. try them on B. try on them C. try it on D. try on it
( )13. — stops are there between the hospital and your home?
— Three.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far
( )14. — Are there any restaurants in this street?
— . We have to (不得不) go to Tongji Street for lunch.
A. Yes, there are
B. No, there aren’t
C. Yes, there aren’t
D. No, there are
( )15. — Is Wendy coming to our party?
— Maybe. .
A. Just a minute B. You’re welcome C. But I’m not sure D. Have a good time
二. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Christmas is coming. It’s time to think about what I can buy 16 my mother.
What does she like? I’m so 17 because I have no idea. But mother knows my 18
well. She always buys me my favourite gifts. People say women like nice 19 . Maybe I can buy her a scarf (围巾). It can keep her 20 in winter. But what’s her favourite 21 ? I have to (不得不) ask her.
“Mum, 22 do you think of a pink scarf?” I ask her.
“It must look good 23 you. I will buy one for you,” mum says.
“No. I want to buy one for you.”
“Thanks, dear. 24 I have a scarf and I don’t need one more,” says mum.
What should I say? Mum 25 thinks of her needs. She gives all her love to me.
( )16. A. of B. as C. with D. for
( )17. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. interested
( )18. A. lessons B. gifts C. ideas D. hobbies
( )19. A. clothes B. parties C. food D. festivals
( )20. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold
( )21. A. price B. size C. colour D. place
( )22. A. why B. how C. when D. what
( )23. A. over B. to C. in D. on
( )24. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
( )25. A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually
三. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
A
Andy wants to buy some computer games on the Internet. He is emailing the shop.
Dear Topgameworld,
I’d like to buy some games in your shop. But I want to know more before I pay (支付).
1. Are they new?
2. Does your price include the postage cost (包含邮费)?
3. How long does it take them to get to my home?
4. What could I do if the games don’t work?
I am waiting for your answers.
Andy
Dear Andy,
Thanks for your email. Here are the answers to your questions.
1. The games are all this year’s.
2. Our price doesn’t include the postage cost. But if you buy more than 5 games, the postage is free.
3. You can get your games in 4-6 days.
4. If the games don’t work, you can get your money back.
Hope you have fun playing the games.
Topgameworld
( )26. Andy is shopping .
A. in a supermarket B. in a shopping mall
C. on the Internet D. in a small shop
( )27. If Andy buys games, he needn’t pay for the postage.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )28. Andy can get the games if he pays on December 24.
A. before New Year’s Day B. at Christmas
C. after New Year’s Day D. during the Spring Festival
( )29. If the games don’t work, Andy can .
A. go to Topgameworld B. email Topgameworld
C. write to Topgameworld D. get his money back
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All of the games are new.
B. All of the games are not good.
C. Topgameworld is the name of a shop in a mall.
D. Andy is emailing because his games don’t work.
B
My friend Liu Xiaoxiao lives in a poor area in Gansu. We often write to each other. But we never chat on QQ, because she doesn’t have a computer.
Xiaoxiao’s family is poor.
She must look after her brother in the evening and feed (喂) pigs every morning. Only when she finishes all of the housework, can she walk to school. That’s a long way. Sometimes it takes her an hour. Xiaoxiao is a top student. She works hard and is good at all her lessons.
Xiaoxiao likes music. But she doesn’t have a CD player. She listens to music on her old radio.
Life is not easy. But Xiaoxiao means (意思是) “笑” in Chinese. Xiaoxiao always looks happy. “I live in a world full of love and hope, so I don’t need to be sad,” she says.
( )31. Liu Xiaoxiao lives far from .
A. her school B. Gansu C. a poor area D. a shopping mall
( )32. Xiaoxiao usually in the evening.
A. feeds pigs
B. cooks supper
C. does some cleaning
D. looks after her brother
( )33. Which of the following things can be Xiaoxiao’s?
A. B. C. D.
( )34. Xiaoxiao is happy because she .
A. works hard B. is a top student
C. has love and hope D. has a friend like me
( )35. What’s the best title (标题) for this reading?
A. Helping Xiaoxiao B. Helping Poor Students
C. A Poor but Happy Girl D. Poor Children Need Love
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